ʻO nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā lole lapaʻau likeʻole

Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o nā ʻano like ʻolenā lole lapaʻau
1. Kaʻa
Hana ʻia nā ʻaʻahu gauze me nā mea i ulana ʻia a ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia, ka hapa nui o nā mea pulupulu, me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻeha maʻi, ʻaʻahu a me ka pale ʻana, ka hoʻokele exudate ʻeha, a me nā ʻeha e pono ai ke hoʻololi pinepine.
Pōmaikaʻi: maʻalahi a maʻalahi ke loaʻa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻeha.
Nā pōʻino: pono e hoʻololi pinepineʻia, e hoʻonui i ka huina kālā; hiki ke pili i ka moena eha; pono e hoʻohana i ka hui pū me nā ʻano lole ʻē aʻe; ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i nā koi o ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻeha pulu.
2. ʻAʻahu ʻālohilohi
He semi-permeable ka ʻaʻahu kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, e ʻae ana i ka oxygen a me ka mahu wai e hele i loko, ʻoiai e pale ana i ka hele ʻana o ka wai a me ka bacteria. Hana ʻia i nā mea polymeric e like me ka polyurethane. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea hana e like me nā hemahema ʻili hapa, nā wahi hāʻawi ʻili, nā kuni liʻiliʻi, ka pae I a me ka pae II ʻeha puʻe, a me nā paipu infusion intravenous.
Pōmaikaʻi: kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa; kūpono maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka ʻeha a hiki i 1 pule; kōkua i ka autolytic debridement; pale i ka friction o ka moena eha; e nānā i ka ʻeha me ka wehe ʻole ʻana; mālama i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka moena ʻeha e pale ai i ka hoʻopōʻino ʻana i ka Bacterial.
Nā pōʻino: hiki ke pili i kekahi mau ʻeha; ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hōʻeha nui ʻana i nā ʻeha; ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻeha, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻili a puni.
3. Buhu
Loaʻa i nā ʻaʻahu ʻaʻahu he nui ka papa hana, i haku ʻia me kahi papa hoʻopili ʻeha anti-adhesion, kahi papa exudate absorption, a me kahi kākoʻo wai a me ka antibacterial. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka pili ʻana i ka moena ʻeha, ʻaʻole i hana i kahi wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a loaʻa ka hana absorption maikaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no: ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka pale ʻana, nā wela wela, ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻili, nā ʻeha wāwae maʻi maʻi, nā wahi hāʻawi ʻili, nā ʻeha venous, etc.
Nā pōmaikaʻi: nāʻehaʻoluʻolu,ʻaʻole pili; kiʻekiʻe absorption hana; ʻO ke alapine haʻahaʻa o nā hoʻololi lole e pono ai; nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui, kūpono no nā ʻāpana anatomical like ʻole.
Nā pōʻino: pono paha e hoʻohana i ʻelua ʻāpana lole a i ʻole lipine e hoʻoponopono ai; i ka nui o ka exudation, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia i ka manawa, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻili a puni ka ʻeha; ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka eschar a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha maloʻo; ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lole ʻaʻahu no kekahi mau ʻano ʻeha, e like me nā ʻeha maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha sinus. ʻO nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai e kaupalena ʻia kā lākou hoʻolaha.
4. ʻO ka lole hydrocolloid
Hiki i ka hydrocolloid dressing ke komo i ka wai, a loaʻa nā ʻāpana colloidal, e like me ka methyl cellulose, gelatin a i ʻole pectin, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i mea like me ka jelly ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka wai. He viscosity ikaika ko Hydrocolloid dressings, a koi aku i kekahi mau mākau a hahai i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, e like me nā hōʻailona a me ka manawa hoʻohana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no: nā kuni, nā ʻeha ʻeha, nā ʻeha venous, phlebitis, etc.
Pōmaikaʻi: Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i ka debridement autolytic; sila i ka moena eha e pale ai i ka eha; wai a ālai i ka bacteria, pale i ka mimi a me ka pollution feces; Loaʻa iā ia ka mana hoʻoheheʻe exudate haʻahaʻa.
Nā pōʻino: hiki ke waiho ʻia nā koena ma ka moena ʻeha, hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia no ka maʻi; ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o nā lole i nā wahi e pili ana i ka friction he maʻalahi ke curl; ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke loaʻa ka maʻi. Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka exudate, ʻano keʻokeʻo ke kapa ʻaʻahu, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia. Inā pili loa ka ʻaʻahu, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka ʻili inā paʻa loa ka lole ke wehe ʻia ma hope o ka manawa pōkole.
5. ʻO ka lole alginate
ʻO ka ʻaʻahu alginate he ʻāpana o ka limu brown. Hiki ke ulana a ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia ka mana ikaika e komo i ka exudate, a e lilo ia i gelatinous i ka wā e hoʻopili ai me ka exudate. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no: nā ʻeha venous, nā ʻeha sinus, nā ʻeha exuding koʻikoʻi.
Pōmaikaʻi: ikaika absorption kaha; hiki ke hoʻohana no nā ʻeha maʻi; nā ʻeha pili ʻole; hoʻoikaika i ka debridement autolytic.
Nā hemahema: pono e hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻaʻahu ʻelua; hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo a maloʻo ka moena ʻeha; ʻO ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana i nā ʻiʻo i ʻike ʻia, nā capsule kī a i ʻole nā ​​iwi e maloʻo ai kēia mau ʻiʻo a me ka necrosis. Ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka sinus a i ʻole ma lalo, inā lōʻihi ka noho ʻana ma ka moena ʻeha, ua lilo ka lole alginate i gel. Paʻakikī kekahi mau huahana i ka lawe ʻana i waho a pono e holoi ʻia me ka paʻakai maʻamau.
6. Hydrogel lāʻau lapaʻau
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o nā ʻaʻahu hydrogel pepa a me nā ʻaʻahu hydrogel amorphous, nui ka nui o ka wai, ʻoi aku ma mua o 70%, no laila ʻilihune ka hiki ʻana o ka exudate absorption, akā hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi ikaika i ka wai i nā ʻeha maloʻo. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā hydrogels papa i ka wā hope o ka ho'ōla ʻana i ka ʻeha, e like me ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka epithelial a i ʻole phlebitis, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka extravasation o nā lāʻau chemotherapeutic. He maikaʻi loa ka hopena; Ua kapa ʻia ʻo amorphous hydrogels he debridement gels. Hoʻohana nui ʻia e kōkua i ka debridement autolytic a me ka palupalu o ka eschar. Loaʻa i nā mea hana lole lole nui nā huahana like. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa iki nā mea hoʻohui, ʻo ke ʻano like ka hopena. He lole hoʻohana maʻamau ia i ka hana lapaʻau.
Pōmaikaʻi: Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopiha hou i ka wai e hoʻomaloʻo i nā ʻeha a mālama i nā kūlana hoʻōla maʻamau; aole pili i ka eha; a paipai i ka debridement autolytic.
Nā hemahema: ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai.
7. Ka lole lapaʻau huikau
Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻaʻahu lapaʻau composite e kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻaʻahu, e like me ka hui pū ʻana o ka gauze ʻaila a me ka ʻūhā, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o ka alginate a me ke kala ion dressing, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka ʻaʻahu hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka lole ʻelua. Ma muli o keʻano o kaʻaʻahu, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no nāʻanoʻeha likeʻole.
Pōmaikaʻi: maʻalahi e hoʻohana;
Nā pōʻino: ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa; haʻahaʻa hōʻailona hikiwawe.
Ke piʻi aʻe nei kāu ʻike hoʻokele ʻeha, e ʻike ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi pū ana kou hiki ke hoʻomalu i nā ʻano lole like ʻole. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano a me nā hōʻailona o nā ʻano lole like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha. Hiki i ka nānā pono ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona o nā lole. No ka laʻana, ma ka hana, hoʻohana kekahi mau kauka i nā lole hydrocolloid e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻeha ʻeha venous me nā waihona fibrin hou aʻe, a hoʻohana i nā hydrogels e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻiʻo necrotic a me nā waihona cellulose i loko o ka moena ʻeha i maʻalahi ke hoʻohana. Debridement. Pono kēlā me kēia loea ʻeha e haku a kamaʻāina i nā ʻano lole lole like ʻole e hana ai i kāna mau mea ponoʻī.